Optical fiber is a long thin, cylindrical fiber made of plastic or glass, as tiny as one tenth of the human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber comprises three cylindrical layers, counted inside out as fiber core (diameter 8~10um) and cladding (diameter 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 90um).
Fiber core and cladding is composed of silica or glass. The fiber core and the Cladding layers are used to keep the light within the core without leakage. Fiber buffer coating is made from acrylic or plastic and offers handling flexibility as well as physical protection for the fiber.
Fiber optics employ an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its the end, it becomes kept inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to indicate the numbers 1 and 0 like a computer, and data can be transmitted from one place to another one, which could be from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they work?
You now know the way optical fibers function. So what exactly is a fiber optic connector and what’s the purpose of the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Simply put The fiber optic connector’s job is similar to an electric power plug It relies on light to transmit from one section that is optical to another section that is optical.
Since optical fibers are tiny, fiber optic connectors have to be designed with extreme precision, at the scale that is 0.1um that is just one centimeter of a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from end to end so precisely that light can travel from one fiber into another without being bounced off of the interface and loss its signal.
Besides the fact that fiber optic connectors offer cross connect flexibility to the telecommunications network. Therefore, a computer network that is complex can be modularized and easy to manage.
Just like any other connectors utilized in the electronic industry, the electric industry and computer industry, many different types connected to fiber optic cables were invented in the course of development of the fiber optic communication industry. Some of them once were highly popular in the market and now have served their purposes and are disappearing.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors used nowadays are SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and Anti-kapitalismus.org/sites/all/modules/pubdlcnt/pubdlcnt.php?file=http://www.algerianhome.com/mountada/t43037 (tikitunes.net) (tikitunes.net) a few others that are less well-known. Sure you will see new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.