optical fiber is a thin, cylindrical fiber made of plastic or glass, that is as small as one tenth of human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber is composed of three cylindrical layers, counted from the inside out as fiber core (diameter 8x10um), cladding (diameter 130um) as well as buffer layer (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding is made of glass or silica. Fiber Core and cladding layers work together to confine the light within the core and prevent it from leakage. Fiber buffer coating is created of plastic or acrylic and offers handling flexibility as well as physical protection for the fiber.
Fiber optics employ an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its one end, it’s confined inside the core not leaking out and wasting its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to represent the numbers 1 and 0 like a computer, so data can be transmitted from one location to another, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors and what do they do?
You now know how optical fibers operate. So what is the fiber optic connector? And what’s the purpose of the fiber optic network of telecommunications?
Simply put A fiber optic connector’s job is similar to that of an electric power supply, it connects light from one section of optical fiber with another segment that is optical.
Since optical fibers are so small they require fiber optic connectors to be made with high precision, at the size of 0.1um, which equals one hundredth a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors are positioned to align two fibers from one end to the other in a way that light can move from one fiber to another without bouncing off the connector and Eborja.unblog.fr/?wptouch_switch=mobile&redirect=http%3a%2f%2fsitesar.cf%2Fsite-653.html losing its signal.
Additionally fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility for the telecommunications network. Therefore, a computer network that is complex could be made modular and manageable.
Like other connectors used in electronic industry, electric industry and the computer industry, a variety of kinds and types of connectors for fiber optics were developed in the course of development of the fiber optic communication. Certain types were once extremely popular in the field and now have served their purpose and are fading away.
The most widely used fiber optic connectors used nowadays are SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few lesser-known ones. Sure you will see new connectors invented with the progress of this industry.