optical fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber made from plastic or glass, smaller than one tenth of the human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber is made up of three layers of cylindrical shape, arranged in the inside the fiber core (diameter 8x10um) and cladding (diameter 125um) and buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding are made from glass or silica. The fiber core and the layers of cladding combine to contain the light inside the core and prevent it from leaking. Fiber buffer coating is made out of plastic or acrylic, and gives handling flexibility and physical protection to the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from end face, it is kept inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.
Then light is digitally modulated to show 1 and 0 just like a computer, and information can be transferred from one site to another, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors and how do they function?
You now know how optical fibers work. So what is a fiber optic connector and what is its purpose in the fiber optic network of telecommunications?
In simple terms A fiber optic connector’s purpose is similar to that of an electric power plug It relies on light to transmit from one segment that is optical to a different section that is optical.
Because optical fibers are tiny, fiber optic connectors have to be designed with extreme precision, at the size to 0.1um which is one hundredth of the human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from end to end so precisely that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without bouncing off the interface and loss its signal.
Additionally, fiber optic connectors provide cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. So a complicated computer network could be made modular and Advancedmedicalbeds.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.wefacebook.com%2Fdir%2Fsite-8074.html easy to manage.
Like other connectors used in electronic industry, electric industry, and computer industry, many different types of fiber optic connectors were created during the evolution of the fiber optic communication. Some of them once were extremely popular in the field but have now been used for a variety of purposes, but are now becoming obsolete.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors that are used today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few of other less popular ones. There are certain to be new connectors invented with the advancement of technology.
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