Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber that is made of glass or plastic, Cse.google.co.za/url?sa=i&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcalcme.atwebpages.com%2Fdir%2Fsite-942.html as tiny as one tenth of the human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber is made up of three layers that are counted inside out: fiber core (diameter 8~10um), the cladding (diameter of 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding is made from glass or silica. The fiber core and the layers of cladding are used to keep the light inside the core, without leakage. Fiber buffer coating is created from acrylic or plastic and offers handling flexibility as well as physical protection for the fiber.
Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is in the fiber from the one end, it’s confined inside the core without spilling out and wasting its energy.
Then light is digitally modulated to represent the numbers 1 and 0 like a computer, and information can be transferred from one place to another, which could be from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they work?
You now know how optical fibers work. What is a fiber optic connector and what’s the purpose of the fiber optic network of telecommunications?
In simple terms The fiber optic connector’s job is similar to that of an electric power supply that connects light from one segment of optical fiber with another section of optical fiber.
Since optical fibers are so small, fiber optic connectors have to be designed with extreme precision, with a size of 0.1um which is one hundredth of a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from one end to the other to ensure that light is able to travel from one fiber into another without bounce off the connector and losing its signal.
Besides the fact that fiber optic connectors offer cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Therefore, a computer network that is complex could be made modular and manageable.
Just like any other connectors that are used in electronic industry, the electric industry, and computer industry, many different types connected to fiber optic cables were invented during the evolution of the fiber optic communication industry. Certain of them were extremely popular in the field but have now served their purposes and are becoming obsolete.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors that are used today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few lesser-known ones. Sure you will see new connectors being developed as a result of the advancement of technology.